If you made money in crypto this year and you invest in real estate, there’s a good chance you’re about to overpay in taxes—and it won’t be because you did anything reckless. It’ll be because the United States tax code treats crypto and real estate differently, and most investors don’t realize that until it’s too late.

Using cryptocurrency to buy real estate, reinvesting gains, or transferring money from one asset to another doesn’t eliminate taxes either. 

Cryptocurrency transactions can trigger capital gains or losses the moment the crypto is sold, exchanged, or used. 

At the same time, real estate losses are often limited by the passive activity loss rules, which means they don’t automatically offset crypto capital gains.

So what actually reduces the tax on crypto gains? There are two strategies that real estate investors can use to reclassify rental losses as active for tax purposes; this article outlines both.

Once you understand how those rules actually work—and how real estate tax strategies are used correctly—you can often reduce or even eliminate the tax. 

Watch my full video here for more examples.

What Counts As A Taxable Crypto Transaction?

Cryptocurrency is not treated as a flat currency under U.S. tax law. It is treated as property. That distinction matters because taxable events occur when you dispose of crypto, not just when you cash out.

Taxable cryptocurrency transactions can include:

• Selling crypto for dollars
  
• Exchanging one crypto asset for another
  
• Using crypto to buy goods or services
  
• Using crypto to buy a house or other real estate

If the value of the crypto at the time of the transaction exceeds your purchase price, the difference is a capital gain or loss. Reinvesting the proceeds does not eliminate the tax, even when buying real estate with crypto.

This directly answers a common question: Can crypto be used to buy real estate? Yes, but it can also create a tax bill.

How Are Short-Term Capital Gains & Long-Term Capital Gains Taxed?

The holding period determines how crypto capital gains tax is applied.

• Short-term capital gains apply when crypto is held for one year or less and are taxed at ordinary income tax bracket rates.
  
• Long-term capital gains apply when crypto is held for more than one year and are generally taxed at lower rates.

Using crypto to buy real estate does not change this rule. If you dispose of crypto—whether for cash or property—you still recognize gain.

This is why investors asking “Do you have to pay taxes on crypto if you reinvest?” are often surprised by the answer.

Why Do Cost Basis & Wallet Selection Matter?

Investors often track coins but fail to track basis. That mistake alone can add thousands to your tax bill.

Example:

• Wallet A: $100,000 crypto value, $95,000 basis → $5,000 gain
  
• Wallet B: $100,000 crypto value, $80,000 basis → $20,000 gain

Same transaction. Very different outcome.

If you are using crypto assets for purchases or investments, you must track:

• Purchase price
  
• Holding period
  
• Which wallet or lot is being used

That level of tracking has a direct impact on cash flow and total tax exposure.

Is All Crypto Income Treated As Capital Gains?

Not all crypto-related income is treated the same under the tax code.

• Selling or spending crypto typically creates capital gains
  
• Staking rewards, yield, or similar earnings are usually treated as ordinary income
  
• Frequent trading or NFT activity may resemble business income, depending on the facts

This distinction matters because active vs. passive income rules determine which tax deductions can offset that income.

Why Don’t Rental Losses Automatically Offset Crypto Gains?

Rental real estate losses are typically limited by the passive activity loss rules. Crypto gains, on the other hand, are generally treated as portfolio income or active income depending on the transaction.

Because of that mismatch, rental losses are often restricted and carried forward, rather than being allowed to offset crypto capital gains. 

This is the core mistake many investors make when combining crypto and real estate investing.

What Real Estate Tax Strategies Can Offset Crypto Income?

Real estate investors have two specific ways to use real estate losses to reduce crypto capital gains. The difference between them comes down to time commitment and how the IRS classifies your rental activity.

1. Real Estate Professional Status (REPS) applies to investors whose primary occupation is real estate and who can meet strict hourly and participation requirements. When those tests are met, rental losses are no longer limited by the passive activity loss rules and can be applied against crypto gains.
   
2. The Short-Term Rental Loophole is designed for busy professionals who cannot meet the REPS time requirements. By operating a qualifying short-term rental and materially participating, investors can achieve a similar tax treatment, allowing depreciation deductions to be used against crypto income.

Both strategies rely on changing how rental activity is classified for tax purposes, which determines whether the losses are usable or deferred.

How Does Real Estate Professional Status Reduce Crypto Taxes?

Real Estate Professional Status removes qualifying rental activities from the passive activity loss limitations when the investor also materially participates in the properties.

To qualify, you must:

• Spend at least 750 hours during the year in real estate trades or businesses
  
• Spend more than 50% of your total working time in real estate
  
• Materially participate in the rental activities

When these tests are met, rental losses are no longer suspended or carried forward. Instead, they can be applied against other income, including crypto capital gains.

At that point, investors often use:

• Cost segregation studies
  
• Bonus depreciation

to accelerate depreciation and intentionally create deductions that reduce taxable crypto income in the current year.

This strategy is best suited for investors whose primary business is real estate.

How Does The Short-Term Rental Loophole Work?

If more than 50% of your primary income is not coming from real estate, then the Short-Term Rental Loophole is the best strategy for you.

A qualifying short-term rental is not treated as a traditional rental activity under the passive activity loss rules when the investor materially participates.

To qualify:

• The average guest stay must be seven days or less
  
• The investor must materially participate, commonly demonstrated by spending at least 100 hours on management and operations
  
• No single contractor or third party can spend more time on the property than the investor

When these requirements are met, depreciation deductions from the short-term rental are not restricted by the passive activity loss rules. Those deductions can be applied against other income, including crypto gains, rather than being deferred.

This makes the short-term rental strategy especially effective for high-income professionals who invest in real estate but do not qualify for Real Estate Professional Status.

What Does This Strategy Look Like In Practice?

Example:

• $10,000 in crypto capital gains
  
• One short-term rental that meets the average-stay and participation requirements
  
• A cost segregation study creates a $60,000 depreciation deduction

Because the property is not subject to the passive activity loss limitations, $10,000 of that deduction can be applied to offset the crypto gain—potentially reducing crypto taxes to zero for the year.

Why Should You Consider State Tax & Net Investment Income Tax?

Even when federal tax is reduced, investors must still account for:

• State tax
  
• Net investment income tax

Planning requires modeling the full picture, not just one line on the return.

What Are The Key Takeaways For Crypto & Real Estate Investors?

• Using crypto to buy a house can trigger a taxable gain
  
• Crypto assets are taxed when disposed of, not when reinvested
  
• Short-term capital gains often fall into higher tax brackets
  
• Rental losses are usually passive and can be trapped
  
• Real estate tax planning for investors can unlock those losses
  
• Short-term rentals and Real Estate Professional Status are powerful strategies that can reclassify income
  
• Cost segregation and bonus depreciation increase tax deductions
  
• Strategic planning protects cash flow and long-term returns

What To Do Next?

Crypto and real estate can work together—but only when income and deductions are aligned under the tax code. Cryptocurrency transactions can trigger taxable income the moment crypto is disposed of, while rental real estate losses are often limited by the passive activity loss rules unless specific requirements are met.

Effective tax planning for real estate investors involves understanding how crypto capital gains tax is triggered, how cost basis and holding periods impact the outcome, and how strategies such as Real Estate Professional Status or the short-term rental rules can enable depreciation deductions to be applied against crypto gains instead of being deferred.

If you have crypto gains, plan to use crypto to buy real estate, or want to evaluate how a cost segregation study and other depreciation strategies fit into your overall plan, the next step is personalized guidance. 

Schedule a free strategy session with an Anderson Advisors Senior Advisor to review your crypto activity, real estate portfolio, and tax exposure—and build a strategy before your next tax bill arrives.